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The Age of Exploration: Major Discoveries and Consequences

Manish Sen 4 min readWrite a Comment

Learn about the important discoveries and far-reaching effects of the Age of Exploration. Learn about the exploration of new regions, from Columbus’ journey to the Americas through Magellan’s circumnavigation, and how these expeditions changed the course of history and the dynamics of the world.

S. No.	Discoveries	Consequences
1	Columbus’ Voyage	Transatlantic trade and colonization
2	Magellan’s Voyage	First circumnavigation of the globe
3	Vasco da Gama’s Voyage	Establishment of direct trade routes with Asia
4	Drake’s Voyage	Circumnavigation and English claim to the Pacific
5	Cortes’ Conquest	Spanish colonization of Mexico
6	Pizarro’s Conquest	Spanish colonization of Peru
7	Hudson’s Voyage	Discovery of the Hudson River and New York
8	Cook’s Voyages	Exploration and mapping of Pacific, Australia, and New Zealand
9	Cabot’s Voyage	English claim to North America
10	De Soto’s Expedition	First European exploration of Southeastern United States
11	Champlain’s Exploration	French colonization of Canada
12	Vespucci’s Voyages	Realization of a new continent, America
13	Cabral’s Voyage	Portuguese claim to Brazil
14	Bering’s Expedition	Exploration of Alaska and Bering Strait
15	Cartier’s Exploration	French exploration of the St. Lawrence River
16	Balboa’s Expedition	Discovery of the Pacific Ocean from the Americas
17	Marquette and Jolliet’s Expedition	Exploration of the Mississippi River
18	La Salle’s Exploration	French claim to Louisiana territory
19	Zheng He’s Voyages	Chinese exploration and diplomatic missions
20	Cabral’s Voyage	Portuguese claim to India and East Africa
21	Da Gama’s Voyage	Opening of direct trade route to India
22	Drake’s Circumnavigation of the World	English dominance in global trade
23	Hudson’s Bay Company	Establishment of fur trade in North America
24	La Pérouse Expedition	Exploration of the Pacific and discovery of new islands
25	Lewis and Clark Expedition	Mapping of Western U.S. and Oregon Territory
26	Livingstone’s Exploration	Discovery of Victoria Falls and exploration of Africa
27	Stanley’s Expedition	Exploration of the Congo River and colonization of Congo
28	Amundsen’s South Pole Expedition	First successful journey to the South Pole
29	Scott’s South Pole Expedition	Tragic race to the South Pole
30	Peary’s North Pole Expedition	Claiming to be the first to reach the North Pole
31	Byrd’s Antarctic Expeditions	Extensive exploration of Antarctica
32	Hillary and Norgay’s Everest Expedition	First successful summit of Mount Everest
33	Apollo Moon Landings	Human exploration of the Moon
34	Voyager Spacecraft	Interstellar exploration and data collection
35	Hubble Space Telescope	Deep space observation and discoveries
36	Mars Rovers	Exploration and study of Mars
37	James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenger	Exploration of the Mariana Trench
38	SpaceX Missions	Advancement in private space exploration
39	Underwater Archaeology	Discovering and preserving submerged historical sites
40	Archaeological excavations	Unearthing ancient civilizations and artifacts
41	GPS Navigation	Improved navigation and mapping capabilities
42	Introduction of New Crops	Exchange of agricultural practices and increased food production
43	Spread of Diseases	Epidemics and decline of indigenous populations
44	Slave Trade	Forced labor and impact on African societies
45	Cultural Exchange	Introduction of new ideas, religions, and technologies
46	Colonial Empires	European dominance and exploitation of resources
47	Global Trade Networks	Integration of economies and globalization
48	Scientific Advancements	New knowledge in geography, biology, and astronomy
49	Shift in Power Dynamics	Rise of European powers and decline of other civilizations
50	Environmental Impact	Introduction of invasive species and deforestation
51	Native American Resistance	Conflicts and displacement
52	Technological Innovations	Navigation tools and shipbuilding advancements
53	European Competition	Rivalry and conflicts between European powers
54	Commercial Revolution	Growth of capitalism and emergence of new economic systems
55	Legacy of Exploration	Cultural diversity and shaping of the modern world
56	Exploration of Oceans	Mapping of seafloor and marine biodiversity
57	Mapping of Continents	Accurate depiction of world geography
58	Development of Trade Routes	Expansion of global commerce
59	Expansion of Empires	Acquisition of new territories and resources
60	Cultural Assimilation	Adoption of new languages and customs
61	Historical Documentation	Recording of significant historical events
62	Inspiring Future Explorers	Pioneering spirit and curiosity
63	Search for Northwest Passage	Quest for a shorter trade route to Asia
64	Dutch East India Company	Dominance in spice trade and colonization of Indonesia
65	John Cabot’s Voyages	English exploration of North America
66	Henry Hudson’s Voyages	Exploration of Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait
67	De Gama’s Route to India	Portuguese control over Indian Ocean trade
68	Samuel de Champlain’s Exploration	Founding of Quebec and French colonization of Canada
69	Coronado’s Expedition	Exploration of southwestern U.S. and discovery of the Grand Canyon

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