The Ottoman Empire, spanning over six centuries, turned into one of the maximum influential and enduring empires in global history. From its humble origins as a small Anatolian principality to its zenith as a international power, the Ottoman Empire left an indelible mark on the sector. In this article, we gift a complete timeline of the Ottoman Empire, highlighting the essential sultans and pivotal events that fashioned its rise, expansion, and eventual decline. Explore the wealthy tapestry of the empire’s records, from the status quo of the Ottoman Beylik to the transformative reforms of the Tanzimat generation. Gain insights into the amazing sultans who dominated with difference and the significant milestones that defined the empire’s legacy.
Timeline of the Ottoman Empire: Major Sultans and Events:
Year | Event | |||
1299 | Osman I establishes the Ottoman Beylik | |||
1326 | Orhan I becomes the second Ottoman Bey | |||
1361 | Murad I captures Adrianople (Edirne) | |||
1389 | Battle of Kosovo | |||
1402 | Battle of Ankara | |||
1453 | Conquest of Constantinople | |||
1481 | Mehmed II (Mehmed the Conqueror) dies | |||
1520 | Suleiman the Magnificent becomes Sultan | |||
1526 | Battle of Mohács | |||
1529 | First Siege of Vienna | |||
1571 | Battle of Lepanto | |||
1595 | Mehmed III becomes Sultan | |||
1603 | Ahmed I becomes Sultan | |||
1617 | Mustafa I becomes Sultan | |||
1622 | Osman II becomes Sultan | |||
1640 | Ibrahim I becomes Sultan | |||
1648 | Treaty of Westphalia | |||
1661 | Mehmed IV becomes Sultan | |||
1683 | Second Siege of Vienna | |||
1687 | Mehmed IV is deposed and Suleiman II becomes Sultan | |||
1699 | Treaty of Karlowitz | |||
1703 | Ahmed II becomes Sultan | |||
1730 | Mahmud I becomes Sultan | |||
1739 | Treaty of Belgrade | |||
1757 | Osman III becomes Sultan | |||
1757 | Mustafa III becomes Sultan | |||
1774 | Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca | |||
1789 | Abdul Hamid I becomes Sultan | |||
1807 | Selim III becomes Sultan | |||
1808 | Mahmud II becomes Sultan | |||
1826 | Auspicious Incident | |||
1839 | Edict of GĂĽlhane | |||
1853 | Crimean War | |||
1861 | Abdulaziz becomes Sultan | |||
1876 | First Constitutional Era | |||
1908 | Young Turk Revolution | |||
1909 | Countercoup of 1909 | |||
1914 | Ottoman Empire enters World War I | |||
1918 | Armistice of Mudros | |||
1922 | Sultanate abolished, Republic of Turkey proclaimed | |||
– | End of the Ottoman Empire |
Conclusion:
The timeline of the Ottoman Empire encapsulates a charming saga of conquest, cultural exchange, and governance. From its humble beginnings to its eventual dissolution, the empire spanned large territories and witnessed the rule of thumb of fantastic sultans who left an indelible mark on records. The Ottoman Empire’s timeline displays big events including the conquest of Constantinople, the expansion into Europe, and the challenges confronted in the course of periods of struggle and reform. Today, the empire’s legacy lives on in the art, structure, and cultural traditions that emerged all through its reign. By exploring the timeline of the Ottoman Empire, we advantage a deeper understanding of its historic importance and its enduring impact on the world.