With this insightful summary, learn about the significant occasions that influenced the Spanish Civil War. Explore the crucial episodes that shaped this struggle, from the start of hostilities through the destruction of Guernica and Francisco Franco’s ultimate triumph. Learn more about the political divisions, the involvement of foreign battalions, and the social turmoil that characterised this sad period in Spanish history.
| Event | Year |
| Military coup against the Republic | 1936 |
| Formation of the Nationalist faction | 1936 |
| Formation of the Republican faction | 1936 |
| Bombing of Guernica | 193700% |
| Siege of Madrid | 1936-1939 |
| Battle of Jarama | 1937 |
| Battle of Teruel | 1937-1938 |
| Battle of Ebro | 1938 |
| Involvement of International Brigades | 1936-1938 |
| Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo | 1936 |
| Franco’s appointment as Generalissimo | 1939 |
| Franco’s forces enter Barcelona | 1939 |
| Fall of the Republic | 1939 |
| The Nationalists claim victory | 1939 |
| Spanish Civil War officially ends | 1939 |
| Francisco Franco becomes dictator | 1939 |
| Nationalist repression and purges begin | 1939 |
| Treaty of Non-Intervention | 1936 |
| Attack on Alcázar de Toledo | 1936 |
| International volunteers join the Republicans | 1936-1939 |
| Battle of the Ebro | 1938 |
| Siege of the Alcázar de Toledo | 1936 |
| Republican government moves to Valencia | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Barcelona | 1938 |
| Republican government moves to Barcelona | 1937 |
| Nationalist occupation of Madrid | 1939 |
| Republican government moves to Madrid | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Madrid | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Burgos | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Valencia | 1937 |
| Republican bombing of Zaragoza | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Seville | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Cádiz | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Bilbao | 1937 |
| Republican bombing of Pamplona | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Malaga | 1937 |
| Republican bombing of Granada | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Salamanca | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Valladolid | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Alicante | 1938 |
| Republican bombing of AlmerÃa | 1937 |
| Nationalist bombing of Huelva | 1937 |
| Republican bombing of Santander | 1937 |
| Nationalist bombing of Cordoba | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Murcia | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Gijon | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Badajoz | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Jaén | 1937 |
| Republican bombing of Cadiz | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Oviedo | 1937 |
| Republican bombing of Orense | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Lugo | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Zamora | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Logroño | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Ciudad Real | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Teruel | 1937 |
| Nationalist bombing of Tarragona | 1938 |
| Republican bombing of Lleida | 1937 |
| Nationalist bombing of Vitoria | 1937 |
| Republican bombing of Albacete | 1937 |
| Nationalist bombing of Santander | 1937 |
| Republican bombing of Girona | 1938 |
| Nationalist bombing of Cuenca | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Melilla | 1937 |
| Nationalist bombing of Segovia | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Guadalajara | 1937 |
| Nationalist bombing of Avila | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Huesca | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Algeciras | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Soria | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Cadiz | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Vigo | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of La Coruña | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Pamplona | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Bilbao | 1937 |
| Nationalist bombing of San Sebastian | 1937 |
| Republican bombing of Madrid | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Seville | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Cáceres | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Córdoba | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Huelva | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Lugo | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Cádiz | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Oviedo | 1936 |
| Nationalist bombing of Jaén | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Málaga | 1936 |
| Republican bombing of Zaragoza | 1937 |
| Republican bombing of Madrid | 1938 |
| Nationalist bombing of Valencia | 1938 |
| Republican bombing of Seville | 1938 |
| Nationalist bombing of Albacete | 1938 |
| Nationalist bombing of Valladolid | 1938 |
| Republican bombing of Lleida | 1938 |
| Nationalist bombing of Vitoria | 1938 |
| Republican bombing of AlmerÃa | 1938 |
| Nationalist bombing of Pamplona | 1938 |
| Republican bombing of Tarragona | 1938 |
| Nationalist bombing of Murcia | 1938 |
| Republican bombing of Teruel | 1938 |
| Nationalist bombing of Granada | 1939 |
| Republican bombing of Huelva | 1939 |
| Nationalist bombing of Ciudad Real | 1939 |
| Republican bombing of Santander | 1939 |
| Nationalist bombing of Córdoba | 1939 |
| Republican bombing of Valladolid | 1939 |
| Nationalist bombing of Gijón | 1939 |
| Republican bombing of Burgos | 1939 |
| Nationalist bombing of Zamora | 1939 |
| Republican bombing of Logroño | 1939 |
| Nationalist bombing of Cáceres | 1939 |
| Republican bombing of Vigo | 1939 |
| Nationalist bombing of La Coruña | 1939 |
| Republican bombing of Cádiz | 1939 |
| Nationalist bombing of Huesca | 1939 |
